Arthurian literature starter kit

oldshrewsburyian:

I’ve been having a lot of Arthurian feelings lately, so I thought that I’d put together a selective list of medieval Arthurian texts and where to find them. If I’m duplicating a masterpost of someone else’s hard work that I’ve failed to find in tag searches, apologies (and let me know so I can link back in this for maximum Arthurian goodness!)

Geoffrey of Monmouth, History of the Kings of Britain

Only sections deal with Arthur, but 1) the whole thing is enjoyable and 2) this version has Vortigern and dragons. Full text here.

Layamon’s Brut

Like Geoffrey, Layamon is writing a history of Britain, and Arthur is part of it. It’s readable in Middle English if you have a little bit of background or a lot of patience. Have a link to the Arthurian sections in modern English.

The Mabinogion

These are wondrous and strange and I love them; they are a world of homeliness and magic, where ravens soar and Arthur plays chess for the fate of the earth and bargains with magic beasts, but also where Arthur and his knights sit around telling stories and playing games and eating chicken in the afternoons. (The Mabinogion is also why I started crying when Ioan Gruffudd’s voice-over for the terrible King Arthur movie started; I need to hear more Arthurian stories read in a Welsh voice.) Victorian translation online here, modern one for sale here.

Gottfried von Straßburg, Tristan

Angst, pain, poetry. Full text online here, edition for sale here. There are those who prefer Béroul’s version, but… I just really love Gottfried. It’s so imbued with a sense of the sadness of the world, and the nobility of human endeavor! I have feelings.

Chrétien de Troyes, Le Chevalier de la Charette

Chrétien is the reason Monty Python has French jokes. Pick a romance, any romance, but The Knight of the Cart is my favorite Chrétien starting point. I also really like Yvain, though, and have seen it in new eyes ever since hearing a conference paper arguing that his lion could be read as a service animal! ❤

Note: I’m leaving out Chrétien’s and Wolfram’s Percival romances; if you want to read about the quest for the Holy Grail, more power to you.

Marie de France, Lay of Sir Launfal

I needed to get Marie on here! And this is a haunting look at the proximity and distance of faerie in an Arthurian world. Full text here, contextualizing notes here.

Sir Gawain and the Green Knight

This is such a great poem about community and landscape, magic and honor, fear and desire. I first read Tolkien’s translation, but have recently been really into Armitage’s (which has the Middle English in parallel text, yay.)

Thomas Malory, Le Morte D’Arthur

I sometimes ask myself why it is that I love Malory so much, and I think it’s because he’s such a great storyteller. And the emotional realism of this will punch you in the gut. Repeatedly. There’s a reason Steinbeck chose to retell this version.

hennethgalad:

ex0skeletal:

Wild Hunt by IrenHorrors

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Wild Hunt is a European folk myth involving a ghostly or supernatural group of huntsmen passing in wild pursuit. The hunters may be either elves or fairies or the dead. The myth of the Wild Hunt originally comes from a Scandinavian legend that has become fairly widespread and varied (the leader of the retinue could be Odin, Hecate, Herne the Hunter, etc.)

@mythopoeticreality i see you baby…

poplitealqueen:

The point where I became certain that TLJ had more respect for Kylo than for Finn was when we were shown how their wounds from the end of the last movie were treated.

We see the stages Kylo goes through to heal his, from freshly-bruised-up-&-bandaged to a team of droids meticulously stitching his cheek back together with synthetic skin. Rian Johnson himself even went out of his way to have Kylo Ren’s scar redesigned from the last movie, because, as he said, “it looked goofy.” With so much time and effort put into a single scratch on the face, that must mean Finn getting stabbed in the shoulder and nearly having his spine severed by Kylo Ren’s lightsaber will be talked about and dealt with in great detail!

Nope.

Neither of Finn’s wounds, which were so severe they put him into a *coma*, I’d like to remind you, are ever mentioned or seen. Meanwhile, we get about six scenes centered on Kylo’s lil boo-boo.

“But Pop, he was in that bacta suit thingy! Obviously the Resistance had better healing technology! Don’t be so nitpicky.”

Mhm. Yes. The struggling, underfunded, undermanned Resistance has better healthcare than the evil superpower run by all the richest people from the former evil superpower. OKAY! SURE!

They don’t mention Finn’s wounds once. Not once. Even if you think TLJ is the greatest Star Wars movie to date, think about that for a second. Think if they had just glossed over Luke having a metal hand, or skipped straight to Han being right as rain the moment he was pulled out of carbonite he’d been stuck in for years. How cheated would you have felt? How many great scenes would have been lost?

Just think about it.

✢ Miriel

vardasvapors:

a good memory that makes them smile

“Oh, well you will think I am bragging, but very happy it was. Do you know the relief of warmth that comes with the lighting of a fire in the woods under the stars? ‘Twas a far greater relief on the Great Journey after the Cracking – that was what we called the wars in the north that broke the land when Cuivienen was lost, before we knew what they were. The winds changed and blew bitter cold, and the hides and weaves of hair we clad ourselves in could not hold together against it, and hampered us when we walked, and trying to tie them together still left gaps that the wind cut through as freezing as ever. We warmed ourselves with the speed of the hunt, and with the cooking fires after, and with sleep wrapped in one another’s arms, and lamented that the heat of our own blood could be only so poorly trapped.

It was on one of these feasts that I found in my share a bone so hard that it seemed it would not split for the marrow no matter how hard I pounded it. But when I used my knife to try to pry it open instead, it slipped and broke of a shard of bone – long and narrow, and very sharp! That was how we made our first stone knives, from discovering which stones could chip at the edges of others. I am not sure what I was thinking at first, but I picked up the shard of bone and carved at it until it was fine and smooth, pointed at one end and notched at the other, and when I pierced the edge of my furs with it, it slipped through easily, all the way from tip to end – I saw the end vanish from one side of the fur as it emerged on the other, and all in a flash it seemed I could see the trail the movement of the bone left in the air, and how good it would be if that trail was solid, and not mere air!

But well, I wanted to show everyone at once, so I did not test it or tell of it first. I jumped up before the songs and storytelling could start and tore a handful of my hair out – it was even rarer then for the Noldor to have silver hair, and it caught the starlight most dangerously and inconveniently when I went hunting, but everyone around the fire could see it. I held up my wrap and tied my hair fast to the end of the bone, and wove it in and out – a simple and clumsy stitch, to be sure – until the edges of the fur that lay along my sides held together tight, with not a gap for the wind to bite through, and did not slip nor loosen, even when I held my arms over my head and spun and danced as fast as I might. Quite an uproar it was! Everyone was clamoring to lay hold of a bone, and plucking out each other’s hair, to try it themselves. These days we have thread, and woven cloth, and embroidering, and we say it is an art of women, and only fit for certain temperaments. But for many wheelings of the stars after that feast, every time we stopped to rest and eat, there was not a single elf who did not sit around the fire to sew. That at least, is one thing I am quite glad to remind anyone of.”

stele3:

acupoftea-great-enough:

zachofalltrade:

brownroundboi:

blacksleepingbeauty:

black–twitter:

This is so disrespectful. It should be illegal.

THAT IS A LIE!!!!

WTF?!

I’m not even from the US and know like three things about US history but I studied genocide at Uni and congrats guys this is genocide denial at its finest

….I think this is a Canadian textbook? I’ve never heard any textbook in the US refer to Native Americans as “First Nations” people.

Ah, yes, Snopes has it. Textbook is from Canada.

Which is absolutely not intended to exonerate American textbooks, which have done similar things. However, let’s also not forget that Canada treats their indigenous people the worst of any “developed” country in the world–yes, including the US.